Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1. Which two of the following extreme locations are connected by the East-West Corridor?

  1. Mumbai and Nagpur
  2. Silchar and Porbandar
  3. Mumbai and Kolkata
  4. Nagpur and Siliguri
    Ans. (2)

Q2. Which mode of transportation reduces trans-shipment losses and delays?

  1. Railways
  2. Roadways
  3. Pipeline
  4. Waterways
    Ans. (3)
    Q3. Which one of the following states is NOT connected with the H.V.J. pipeline?
  5. Madhya Pradesh
  6. Maharashtra
  7. Gujarat
  8. Uttar Pradesh
    Ans. ( 2 )
    Q4. Which port is the deepest land-locked and well-protected port along the East Coast?
  9. Chennai
  10. Paradip
  11. Tuticorin
  12. Vishakhapatnam
    Ans. ( 4 )

Q5. Which mode of transportation is the most important in India?

  1. Pipeline
  2. Railways
  3. Roadways
  4. Airways
    Ans. ( 2 )

Q6. What term describes trade between two or more countries?

  1. Internal Trade
  2. International Trade
  3. External Trade
  4. Local Trade
    Ans. ( 2 )

Section B: Short Answer Questions (30 Words)
Q1. Mention three advantages of roadways in India.
(Ans) Advantages of Roadways:
1.
Construction of roads is more economical compared to railways.
2.
Roads can be built across varied terrains, including hilly areas and rugged landscapes.
3.
They provide cost-effective transportation with low loading expenses and convenient door-to-door services.
Q2. Why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation in certain regions?
(Ans) Rail transport is highly suitable for the northern plains due to the region’s flat terrain, which is ideal for laying railway tracks. Additionally, the dense population and high agricultural output in this area make railways an efficient and profitable mode of transportation.
Q3. Explain the significance of border roads in India.
(Ans) Border roads hold great strategic significance as they enhance connectivity to remote and challenging terrains, particularly in the northern and northeastern border areas.
Q4. Define trade. Highlight the difference between international trade and local trade.
(Ans) Trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between regions to generate economic benefits. When trade occurs between two or more nations, it is known as international trade, while trade within a specific region or country is called domestic or local trade.

Section C: Long Answer Questions (120 Words)

Q1. Explain why the means of transportation and communication are considered the lifelines of a nation’s economy.
(Ans) Transportation and communication systems play a crucial role in the production and distribution of goods and services, ensuring smooth economic activities.
Efficient transportation systems promote the growth of communication networks, enabling interaction across different parts of the world and fostering global connectivity.
Railways facilitate various activities such as trade, tourism, pilgrimage, and the transportation of goods over long distances, boosting economic and social integration.
Pipelines are a reliable and efficient way to transport crude oil and natural gas to refineries and industries.
Waterways offer the most cost-effective mode of transportation and are essential for international trade.
Air transport, being the fastest and most convenient mode, supports quick travel and transportation of goods.

Q2. Discuss how the nature of international trade has changed over the last fifteen years.
(Ans) Over the past fifteen years, India has witnessed significant advancements in its international trade landscape. The exchange of information and expertise now exceeds the trade of physical goods and commodities. India’s proficiency in software development and its achievements in information technology have positioned it as a key player on the global stage, contributing substantially to its foreign exchange earnings.